Vehicle

Alfa Romeo 156, 2.0 L Twin Spark — surging idle and occasional stumble on take-off.

Symptom

Surging idle once warm, worse with the air conditioner on. Plugs, air-mass meter and throttle-body clean / idle adaptations had already been done elsewhere.

Diagnostics

Bosch KTS showed no stored engine codes. The system is Bosch Motronic 1.5.5. Idle air is controlled by a side-mounted motor on the throttle body (about 10° of flap at idle); with the accelerator cable applied that idle motor is out of the loop.

Checks covered:

  • Spark / coil output
  • Live data (coolant temp, air mass, throttle degrees at idle)
  • Valve timing and belt tension
  • Smoke test for manifold / PCV leaks (dipstick O-rings were leaking)
  • Full adaptation reset and base idle / TPS switch setting

Throttle actuator continuity between pins 6 and 7 was about 4 Ω (OK). PicoScope on the actuator drive should show ~7 V peak PWM from the ECU per the KTS tech diagrams. We saw that — and intermittent 12 V peaks, which meant the DC stepper was going open-circuit under load (resistance normally pulls the peak down to ~7 V).

Summary

Faulty idle throttle actuator / throttle body. New units were hard to source at the time of writing; the customer was advised to import from the UK, fit the unit, then return for idle adaptation reset.

Engine bay — Alfa Romeo 156 2.0 Twin Spark
Engine bay — Alfa Romeo 156 2.0 Twin Spark
Throttle body location
Throttle body location
Bad throttle-motor waveform (open circuit peaks to 12 V)
Bad throttle-motor waveform (open circuit peaks to 12 V)
Good throttle-motor waveform
Good throttle-motor waveform

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